Jasper Johns - An Artist of the Modern Era

American contemporary artist, Jasper Johns, Jr.,Unlike other artists who believed in spontaneity,
was born on May 15, 1930, in Augusta, Georgia.Johns' work was done with precision and a superb
He grew up in Allendale, South Carolina. Acontrol, where he exactly knew what he wanted
photographer and printmaker by profession,his work to look like. The artist relied on painting
Jasper Johns is influenced by Abstractpopular icons and images, which had left an
Expressionism, Neo-Dadaism, and Pop Art. Evenindelible impression on his mind. In 1958, Jasper
as a child, the painter was clear in his mind that heJohns had his first solo exhibition at the Leo
would grow up to be an artist.Castelli Gallery, New York. He won the
The artist studied at the University of SouthInternational Prize for his picture "The Grey
Carolina from 1947-48. Jasper then moved toNumber." In 1960, he was drawn to working with
New York in 1948, where he attended thelithographs. His first large "Map" picture was done
Parsons School of Design. Here, he met the likesin 1961. Jasper's retrospective exhibitions include
of Robert Rauschenberg, an artist, Mercethe one given at the Jewish Museum in 1964 and
Cunningham, a choreographer, and John Cage, aat the Pasadena Art Museum in 1965.
composer, with whom Jasper had very fruitfulIn 1967, Jasper Johns painted "Harlem Light." He
and satisfying relationships. During the Koreanalso did an illustration of Frank O'Hara's book "In
War, the artist had a brief stint in the army too,Memory of my Feeling." He then collaborated with
and he was based in Sendai, Japan, between 1952John Cage and Merce Cunningham, as an artistic
and 1953. Jasper Johns' most famous artistic workadvisor of their dance company until 1972. Other
was titled, "Flag (1954-1955)." He had achievedfamous pieces of work by Jasper Johns include
fame and recognition in his field because he was"False Start (1959)," "Study for Skin (1962),"
not scared of experimenting with different art"Figure Five (1963-64)," and "Seasons (1986)." In
movements, such as Pop, Minimal, and Conceptual.1988, Jasper Johns won the Grand Prix at the
In fact, his works were more influenced by PopVenice Biennale. In 2008, a retrospective exhibition
Art, as they were usually themed around theof his works, spanning over a period of ten years
images of the icons of popular cultures andwas held at the Matthew Marks Gallery. Johns'
activities. After Flag, Jasper worked onpainting "False Start" was sold at a whopping price
innumerable prints and the drawings of flags.of $80 million, making it the most expensive
These included the oil on paper Flag (1957) andpainting by an artist who is still alive. Jasper lives in
the Three Flags (1958).Sharon, Connecticut at present.