Jewish Burial Customs

There are three mainstream Jewish sects -teachings.
Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform. Each sectIn many of the Jewish funeral services for many
has its own rules for the funeral or memorialof the Jewish congregations, part of the funeral
service.The most formal and conservative is theservice is celebrated at the home of the
Orthodox Jewish Burial ritual, while the Reformdeceased. In the more conservative sects, only
sect is considered to be the most liberal of thethe closest family friends visit the deceased home
three. Usually the funeral service is considered toon the first day of shiva. Some may attend the
be the beginning of ceremonies rather than thefuneral services everyday for the entire year as
end.a means to remember the deceased.
The funeral burial customs vary for the threeOften the memorial headstone is not revealed
Jewish sects. The Orthodox sect uses more ofuntil months after the funeral. The family and
the Hebrew language, Conservative uses only halffriends gather together and on the anniversary of
while the Reform uses no Hebrew at all with thethe death, the name of the deceased is read
except of saying the Kaddish. The underlyingaloud in the synagogue.
funeral format however, is the same for eachThe afterlife Jewish belief is different from
sect. The funeral ceremony affirms the life thatChristianity. If the deceased has had a long life
was lived and prayers that praise life.and many accomplishments, this is reason for
Scripture readings and eulogies are given by thecelebration. There is no concept of a joyful
family or rabbi. The Kaddish is the traditionalafterlife and for Jews, death is a somber event.
prayer of death which is spoken only byThe Jewish sects do not celebrate death with
immediate family members of the deceased. Thedancing or drinking over a person's departure to
Kaddish prayer of death is different from theheaven.
rabbi's traditional liturgical prayer at the funeralThere is practically no opportunities to personalize
service.an Orthodox Jewish Burial Service. In the Reform
All sects have the tradition of going to the homesect, it is up to the rabbi to decide whether or
of the deceased after the funeral. There is anot you may add to the service. Some rabbis do
traditional seven days of the period of mourningnot allow songs, music, or dance at the funeral or
called "shiva." While the bereaved family is in thememorial service. These may be permitted in a
home during the seven day mourning period, theseparate service thirty days after death. The
funeral attendees visit the home to offer theirmore traditional services are held in a synagogue
condolences. The emphasis is on people sharingbut liberal sects hold the service at any number
feelings and memories rather than religiousof locations.