The First Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish or Hebrew ghetto of Venice was thethe area - the first Jewish school in Venice in over
first ghetto for Jews in Europe and was the placefifty years and there is even a kosher restaurant
where the word first originated. This shamefuland five absolutely amazing old Synagogues.
part of Venice's history is little publicized.Not a very touristy district of Venice, apart from
A once run down and remote area of Venicethe many Jews from the USA in particular who
Italy in the Cannaregio Sestiere (suburb) wasmake the journey to see an important part of
where Venice's Jewish population were forced toEuropean Jewish history. The overriding impression
live from the 16th century until the late 18thhere is of cramped buildings - because the area
century when Napoleon lifted the restrictions onwas small the inhabitants were forced to live one
their movements.on top the other.
The ghetto was guarded, living conditions wereIt is an interesting area to stroll around and the
cramped and uncomfortable, and yet despite thissense of community still seems to be tangible.
the Jewish population grew to a peak of aroundVisit the Jewish Museum for a better
7000 before declining to only 500 after Worldunderstanding of what life must have been like
War II and the Holocaust.here in previous centuries. The Synagogue tours
Now enjoying something of a revival, the Jewishthat the museum undertakes are also of great
Venice Association is attempting to encourageinterest, both from an architectural and a historical
Jews to return. They now have a Jewish school inpoint of view.