What are Trolls, Zombies and Demons in The Online World?

I'm surrounded by strange jargon and I feel likemindless hulks that star in all those B-grade
an extra in a B-grade horrormovie. One mailing listmovies, doing things without you being able to
I'm on has "trolls", and the latest virus can turncontrol them. Typicallynefarious things, like sending
my computerinto a "zombie", and my ISP keepsout thousands upon thousands of Web page
talking about "demons"! Egads! Do I needornetwork ping requests (that's called more
somesort of exorcist to use my computer now??formally a distributed denial of serviceattack),
On the assumption that you aren't John Carpenterhelping spread a virus (which is so common that
and that you aren't trolling myweblog, let me tellpeople forget that mostvirii actually take over a
the scoop here! First off, don't panic, don't call incomputer), or, the latest twist, serve as spam
an exorcist,and for goodness sake, don't spill arelay points,blindly sending out thousands of
bowl of pea soup on your keyboard!unwanted junk email messages.
Like any community, the online community hasMy understanding of how this works is that a
evolved its own specializedlanguage to morecomputer - typically a PC running
accurately communicate concepts. There areWindows - is infected by a virus which then
some famousexamples of professional languages,launches a program running secretly onthe
but my favorite is that Australian butcherscreatedcomputer. Think "brain eating fungus" here. That
a language where they literally spoke backwardsprogram then communicateswith a central control
so that they could talkwithout customers having aprogram that sends it a master email message
clue what they were saying.and a list ofthousands of email addresses. The
But back to our own particular form ofconnection is severed, and your Dell, Gateway,
communication!HP, Toshiba, or other PC suddenly starts opening
Participate on a mailing list or discussion board longup and firing off email after email.
enough and you'll find thatthere are certain peopleAll with your return address, your return IP on
who pop in and add messages that are eitherthe tracking data, and without anytelltale "Mailer:
diametricallyopposed to the shared values of theZombie Mail 1.35 (installed by B.xx virus on 2 Feb
group or subtly insulting or demeaning. If05)" header to letpeople know you're not the bad
theauthor is just offensive, well, there are peopleguy.
like that everywhere, unfortunately.To revive a zombie computer you need to
They're just, well, offensive.sacrifice a chicken, pouring the blood intothe ... oh,
But there are other people who post offensiveno. Sorry, wrong article. What you need to do is
material for effect, to produce areaction and rilerun an antivirus programfrom its boot CDROM
up the members of the community. They're trolls.(which, by definition, is clean and virus-free), which
If you go to anshould beable to at least quarantine if not kill the
Apple Macintosh discussion group and post "Macszombie infection.
are garbage and all cool peopleuse PCs", or go toFinally, when your ISP talks about demons, she's
a United Nations weblog and post "The UN is thereally talking about Unix programsthat run "in
tool of Satan" oradd a comment on the Holocaustbackground" 24x7, and they're properly spelled
Museum Web site that "the Holocaust is a"daemons". If you'rereading this message, you've
fictioninvented by Zionists", odds are pretty darnsent a Web page query to the Web server
good you're a troll.daemonrunning on my own server, and if you
Most communities ignore trolls or, sometimes, onethen follow-up by sending me an emailmessage
person responds with "troll:ignore" or similar tothat explains why we never have angelic or
ensure that even new community memberspositive metaphors in theonline world (which I'd
avoid wasting theirtime trying to engage thelove to discuss!) then your email program would
author in a debate. Sometimes, though, groupsconnect tomy email daemon, running a protocol
can spinout of control completely where the trollknown as the simple mail transfer protocol
engages in an increasing incoherent debatewith(SMTP).
community members, who, predictably, startA long answer for a simple question, but in a
foaming at the mouth because ofthis personmedium built around writing andbroadcast
assailing their core, fundamental beliefs.communication, and initially designed by nerdy
Referring to the original definition of trolls, I thinkmisfits who preferred
they'd all do best to just climbback under theirDungeons & Dragons to cocktail parties with
bridges and wait for the next person to comethe sorority across the street, it shouldbe no
across, personally.surprise that the jargon is so colorful and
Zombie computers are, like the staggeringevocative.