What Does an Extremist Look Like?

Is an extremist tall, short, young, old, thin, fat?officials and us as well. Yet, our agencies can be
Would you know if the person standing next tothrown into a "them and us" scenario if they are
you was about to pull out a gun and shoot?not careful.
Scary thought, isn't it?All the signs were there for the Secret Service,
Think about the pressure our protective andFBI and San Francisco Police to retain Sara Jane
security agencies have been under since PresidentMoore, yet no one believed a white, 45 year-old
Obama took office?mother could possibly pose a threat to anyone or
Yet, with all this pressure, we -- and our agenciestry to assassinate a U.S. president? Even though
-- must be sure we are not creating a net thatthis 40-something woman admitted to carrying a
catches more people, but not more threats.gun and called to say she wanted to check
Protective agencies are charged with creatingpresidential security no one stopped her.
"assessments" -- descriptions -- of whatDoes this mean we round up all mid-forties
constitutes a threat to our safety. Thesewomen in the crowd? Where do we go from
agencies include the Pentagon's National Securityhere?
Agency, Department of Homeland Security whichThe Technology Gap
oversees the Secret Service, Federal Bureau ofTechnology has played a big role in protecting
Investigation (FBI), Federal Air Marshals and Theelected officials in terms of communicating with
Federal Law Enforcement Training Centerother agencies -- that is if they will talk to each
(FLETC).other? Technology is only a tool, not the key, to
Recently there is new controversy regarding whothe solution to identifying a threat while still
is a threat. A threat was easier to define in 1975protecting our right to privacy.
when the profile of someone likely to take a shotTechnology also works to make the job harder
at the president was defined by the Secretas the tools can work against agencies in the
Service as someone "to be male, between thesame way: communicating locations, messages
ages of 20 and 40, of slight build, born overseas,back and forth about preparing for an
unemployed, a loner, and someone who sufferedassassination attempt or other terrorist event.
from delusions of grandeur or persecution."If we are going to match the skill and speed of
When Sara Jane Moore took her shot atthe computer wizards, we need to have the
President Gerald Ford, the Secret Service wassame toys and the same weapons necessary to
not looking for "...a female, in her mid-40s, ofplay in the game.
stocky build, born in the United States, employedUnfortunately, it appears our primary presidential
full-time as an accountant, had been married andprotective agency, the Secret Service, is not up
had a son, and had no history of delusions at theto speed. It does not have the sophisticated
time she shot at Ford."systems to track record and monitor what is
No one wants another "Sara Jane Moore" incident,riding on the Internet. So, it has asked for a $34
of course. Yet, we still have a lot to learn. Wemillion to help upgrade its systems. Without it not
must constantly analyze new and differentonly will the Secret Service not be able to keep
approaches and profiles without the danger ofup with the hackers and other threats, it will not
lumping and clumping people into roles andbe able to communicate with the White House!
ideologies.Apparently the agency flunked an NSA security
The latest description of a right-wing extremist oraudit last year that was intended to detect
white supremacist casts an even wider definitionintrusions and vulnerabilities. How can we fight
of a threat. Those affected by the economicback?
downturn, disaffected military veterans, racistWe are the government and we are here to
factions and feelings of governmental oppression.Network
Would Moore or Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme fitThe Secret Service may be your friend on
the definition of a white-wing extremist? HowMySpace. We could be networking with the
Sara Jane slipped through the scrutiny of Secretfederal government? I wonder what the Secret
Service Agents is still being studied by agentsService profile looks like on a social network?
today, 34 years later.Supposedly a surveillance system on social
Consider that Moore's rationale fits into what wenetworks can penetrate organizing groups forming
would call a right-wing extremist. She believed that"nodes" in the network and then remove them.
the U.S. government was oppressive and, "SheKind of like cutting out a cancer cell before it gets
hoped to trigger the kind of chaos that couldtoo big.
have started the upheaval of change."If there is suspicion that a "node" user poses a
She surrounded herself with like-minded thinkersthreat, the Secret Service will, "track information
whose fear of the federal government was realfrom phone call records such as those in the NSA
to them and they only way to change it wascall database. The information will be extracted
through violence.such as personal interests, friendships and
In her statement before Judge Samuel Conti, sheaffiliations, wants, beliefs, thoughts, and activities."
said a federal agent bragged about his abilities inBingo, now you have the information needed to
the area of anonymous letter writing and otherbuild an assessment?
forms of character assassination. She said theWho poses a real threat and who doesn't? Will we
federal agent told her the government needed toever recognize a Sara Jane Moore in the future?
gain control over the citizenry. "You don't seem toA savvy white supremacist may avoid all
realize that this is a war," he told her.technology and "go retro" by using snail mail and
Then we have another example of 88-year-oldwe miss by looking the other way.
white supremacist James von Brunn who strolledWhen Bush was president, anyone disagreeing
into the National Holocaust Museum and shot anwith the government was unpatriotic, yet now,
African American security guard and anti-abortionagreeing with the government makes one a
extremist Scott Roeder went into a churchSocialist.
slaughtered a family physician.It is not going to be easy for the agencies within
Which of these people fit neatly into the threatthe DHS to sort it all out and find those who truly
assessment? We are racing to quickly redefinepose a threat and not just a loud mouth. It is
just what a "threat" looks like.going to take some very skilled and nuanced
Tools, creativity and a willingness to look beyondagents to design the process both ways.
the obvious are necessary to protect our elected